Culture:

In the 1950's the form of music known as Rock And Roll slowly made is way to the charts. Artists such as Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, and Connie Francis broke through in the music industry. Many songs that were produced involved the atomic bomb and Korea. Slang was a popular way of speaking 1950's Slang.

Primary Source

Atomic Nightmare: The Talbot Brothers of Bermuda [1957]

Oh listen to me nightmare about the atomic bomb
When you hear the story, then I know you're going to want to run

You're going to run, run, run back where you come from
I just heard from a little bird they're going to drop the atomic bomb

Talk about a flying saucer streaking through the sky
I'm going to stop the flying saucer, stop them all going by

Refrain: I'm going to run, run, run like a son of a gun
I don't know where I'm going to go, but I'm really going to run
Oh, run, run, run like of a son of a gun
I don't know where I'm going to go, but I'm really going to run

They say stand still like a soldier until the threat is gone
And if they drop the atomic bomb, it's going to fall down in the farm
But me I'm going to be moving, make room I want to pass
I'm going to show that old spaceship an awful lot of class

Refrain

Talk about atomic submarine and a guided missile, too
If they can do a thousand RPMs,then I can do them, too

Refrain

Oh, you'll run, run, run like a son of a gun
I don't know where I'm going to go, but I'm really going to run
Oh, run, run, run like of a son of a gun
I don't know where I'm going to go, but I'm really going to run

Run, run, run, run, run, run



Source of Lyrics
(Analysis) In this song by The Talbot Brothers of Bermuda and was influenced by events from the Cold War. The song mentions that we shall stand strong until the threat of the atomic bomb is gone, even though we are going to want to run as far as we can away. It also says that whatever they are going to do, I can do them too.


Primary Source
elvis.jpg
Elvis's First Album


(Analysis)
Elvis Presley was known for his acting, singing and musical talents all around the world and is sometimes referred to as " The King Of Rock 'n' Roll". Hound Dog and Jail House Rock broke through in the rock and roll genre. Elvis had a huge impact on both Southern and Northern parts of the United States. More people where interested in opening business's that incorporated the Rock 'n' Roll culture. Elvis's music eventually made it to the big screen where he played major rolls in movies such as The Rain Maker, Love Me Tender, and Viva Las Vegas.

Economics:

Between 1955-1960 the government withdrew financial support from sixty one different reservations. This was called termination policy, the government would eliminate all economic support for native Americans. Another issue that had effect on the economy was the Bay Area Air Pollution caused by the sudden increase in the population after the second world war. By 1955 the air pollution (also known as smog) was over bearing and causing issues. The Bay Area Air Pollution District adopted its first law. The Bay Area Air Pollution Control Law, this enabled the pollution to be controlled better.

Primary Source
oldlab.jpg
Air Sample Lab

(Analysis):
Technology helped the economic growth of the air pollution lab. The Lab was able to push foward the creation of the State Air Pollution Board.

Primary Source

Paper
(Analysis)
In the front page of the Los Angeles Times is a article about the establishment of a State Air Pollution Board. The goal of this organization was to partnership at the state level as well as the subdevision level to limit the amount of air pollution. In this group they would figure out tatics to try to eliminate air pollution.

Technology:

During the years 1955-1960 many technological advances arose, In 1955 Jonas Salk invented a polio vaccine that was given to more than seven million people. In 1957 the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik 1. Sputnik 1 was the world's first artificial satellite and was about the size of a beach ball weighing almost 194 pounds.Following the launch of sputnik 1, the United States launched a satellite named Explorer 1 that successfully orbited the earth. Other inventions that were made during 1955-1960 were the first solar powered wrist watch and the first plastic coke bottle.

Primary Source


1957 Newspaper Article: 1957_sputnik-2.jpg

(Analysis) In this news paper article discusses accounts of the Kanakee Ham operators hearing the signals from sputnik 1. Four different operators reported hearing signals from Sputnik 1. After sputnik 1 was launched the united states fired back by launching there first satalite called the Explorer 1.
1957 Newspaper Artical

Primary Source

1957 New York Times:

Safe and Effective

"GENEVA, July 9--The widespread use of Salk anti-poliomyelitis vaccine throughout the world has confirmed studies in the United States of its safety and effectiveness, it was reported today"

(Analysis)
In the New york times is has proof that the United States confirmed that the Jonas Salk polio vaccine was safe and effective. Salk was able to save many lives when the polio disease was in circulation. Salk went to New York University While other medical scientists went to schools such as Cornell or Yale. Having the technology to produce this type of vaccine had a huge impact on the lives of many.


Civil Rights:

On December 1,1955, Rosa Parks got a Montgomery, Alabama city bus and took a seat in the front row of the colored section of the bus. As more people got on the bus Parks was told to give up her seat to a white male. As a result of this action Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat and said "it certainly was time for someone to stand up". She was later arrested and taken into custody. Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. was elected pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. On December 5, 1955 over 5000 people joined together to hear him speak.


Primary Source
rosa.jpg
Police Report
(Analysis) This primary document is the police report filed on Rosa Park, for sitting in the white section of a public buss. When Rosa was asked to move back she refused. The bus operator called the police to the scene where they also saw parks sitting in the white section of the bus. Rosa Parks is now known as the Mother of the civil rights movement and is known for standing up for the colored people.
seg.JPG
Fountain sign in Montgumery



Primary Source
atricle.jpg
Black Dean
(Analysis)
This article from the New York Times explains a break through in colored segregation. Ballard was the first colored person to hold a deans level rank at City College. Ballard's break through in segregation allows colored people to step up to the plate and have high ranked jobs in the work field.

Cold War:

In 1956 the world was shocked by the choices that Khrushchev made when he decided to denounce all of Stalin's Crimes. Leaving members of the Soviet Communist Party shocked. This lead to an uncomfortable situation for those involved in the situation. Especially sense Khrushchev was one of those who brought attention to the crimes. A large part of the cold war had to do with the up rise of the population in Hungry. These people were firm believers in Stalin and believed in his decisions and beliefs.

Primary Source
"About the capitalist states, it doesn't depend on you whether or not we exist. If you don't like us. don't accept our invitations, and don't invite us to come to see you. Whether you like it or not. history is on our side. We will bury you!"
Time Magazine

(Analysis)
The capitalist countries were very confident in there war strategies. Capitalist countries wanted to convert other countries to become capitalist. Who ever was to be against the capitalist government and wanted to destroy it would be "buried". If people did not like capitalist then the capitalist countries did not care at all. The capitalist countries wanted to concur the world and have all governments follow capitalist principle.

Primary Source
(Analysis)
The Spy Who Came in From the Cold was a movie that was written in result of issues that arose during the Cold War between 1955-1959. In the Cold War spy planes were sent by the United States to research about Korea's nuclear warfair. The author wrote about these spys that had to get evidence, and how the spy had conducted his research.
The Spy Who Came in From the Cold
cold_war_movie.jpg
Cold War Movie

Work Cited Page